What is oral pathology?

Oral pathology is the branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the mouth, jaw, and related structures. It involves studying the causes, effects, and processes of oral health issues to provide appropriate treatment.

What are common signs and symptoms of oral diseases?

Common signs and symptoms of oral diseases include persistent mouth sores, lumps, white or red patches, difficulty chewing or swallowing, and unexplained bleeding or numbness. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult an oral surgeon promptly.

How is oral cancer diagnosed?

Oral cancer is diagnosed through a combination of clinical examination and diagnostic tests. These may include a biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is taken for analysis, imaging studies like X-rays or CT scans, and other laboratory tests to detect cancerous cells.

What are the treatment options for oral cancer?

Treatment options for oral cancer depend on the stage and location of the cancer. Common treatments include surgery to remove the cancerous tissue, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment.

What causes oral cancer?

Oral cancer can be caused by several factors, including tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged sun exposure to the lips, and infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Genetic predisposition and a diet low in fruits and vegetables can also contribute to the risk.

How can I prevent oral diseases?

Preventing oral diseases involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, avoiding tobacco products, limiting alcohol consumption, eating a balanced diet, and visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.

How often should I have an oral cancer screening?

It is recommended to have an oral cancer screening at least once a year during your regular dental check-up. However, if you are at higher risk due to factors like tobacco use or a family history of cancer, more frequent screenings may be advisable.

What is a biopsy, and why might I need one?

A biopsy is a procedure where a small sample of tissue is taken from a suspicious area in the mouth for microscopic examination. It is often used to diagnose oral diseases, including cancer, by determining the presence and type of abnormal cells.

What should I expect during an oral pathology consultation in Honolulu & Oahu?

During an oral pathology consultation, the oral surgeon will conduct a thorough examination of your mouth, review your medical history, and discuss any symptoms you are experiencing. They may recommend further diagnostic tests, such as imaging or a biopsy, to determine the cause of your symptoms and develop a treatment plan.

How can I manage the side effects of oral cancer treatment?

Managing the side effects of oral cancer treatment involves a combination of medical and self-care strategies. Common side effects include fatigue, mouth sores, dry mouth, and difficulty swallowing. Your healthcare team can provide medications and supportive care to help manage these symptoms, and maintaining good oral hygiene and a nutritious diet can also aid in recovery.